Hazards include:
Ladder falls can result in serious injury or even death.
Smart Safety Rules:
- Always face the ladder when climbing or descending.
- When using a job made ladder, ensure that the rungs are equally spaced and there are no sharp edges or nails jutting out that might catch on clothing or cause injury.
- Position ladders that are designed to lean against a wall or other support so that the horizontal distance from the top support to the foot of the ladder is approximately ¼ the working length of the ladder.
- Keep the area around the top and bottom of the ladder clear.
- Do not carry loads up and down the ladder with you, as this increases your chance for losing your balance and falling.
DO
- Safely position ladders each time they are used.
- Ensure ladders do not slip from their supports and are securely positioned.
- Know how much weight your ladder is designed to support.
- Use ladders that are compliant with OSHA standards.
- Inspect ladders prior to use to ensure there are no damages or cracks.
- Position ladders so the side rails extend at least three feet beyond the top surface.
- Keep at least three points of your body in contact with the ladder at all times when climbing (e.g., two feet and one hand).
DON'T
- Reach outside the ladder side rails. Prevent loss of balance by moving the ladder so you do not have to reach.
- Put ladders on unstable or slippery surfaces.
- Move or adjust a ladder while a person or equipment is on it.
- Stand on the top cap of a stepladder.
- Set up ladders in busy or high traffic areas.
Discussion Questions:
- What factors should you include when considering a ladder’s maximum intended load?
- Why should ladders be set up in low traffic areas?
- Why should you face the ladder when climbing or descending?
- How often should ladders be inspected for damage or defects?